12 Aralık 2011 Pazartesi

culture shock

Culture shock is a term used to describe the anxiety and feelings (of surprise, disorientation, confusion, etc.) felt by an individual caused by coming into contact with an entirely different social environment, such as a foreign country. It often relates to the inability to assimilate the new culture, causing difficulty in knowing what is appropriate and what is not. Often this is combined with strong disgust (moral or aesthetical) about certain aspects of the foreign culture.Culture shock has its own common symptoms, in four stages. The first is the honeymoon stage, which lasts a few weeks. In this stage, people perceive everything around them as great. The next stage is shock, described above. After that, there is negotiation, wherein people work to resolve the differences in culture. Finally, acceptance. With acceptance, people realize that there are both good and bad things about the culture, and they can work with it.Because it is so subjective, the experience of culture shock is hard to convey in rows of numbers or even statistically significant general tendencies of "most" people. We will focus on the experience of culture shock as described by undergraduate college students visiting different countries around the world. What do people say when they are going through culture shock? What do they feel? What do they think? We'll try to answer some of those questions in the students' own words as they describe the critical incidents that happened to them in culturally different settings.Culture shock is the process of initial adjustment to an unfamiliar environment. This psychological construct of culture shock has been used to describe the adjustment process in its emotional, psychological, behavioral, cognitive, and physiological impact on individuals. In a multicultural context, culture shock is a more or less sudden immersion into a nonspecific state of uncertainty where the individuals are not certain what is expected of them or of what they can expect from the persons around them. The term of culture shock was first introduced by Kalvero Oberg (1960) to describe the anxiety resulting from not knowing what to do in a new culture. The familiar cues have been removed or have been given a different meaning, resulting in responses ranging from a vague discomfort to profound disorientation. The recent literature recognizes that culture shock applies to any new situation, job, relationship, or perspective requiring a role adjustment and a new identity. In a broader and more general sense, culture-shock applies to any situation where an individual is forced to adjust to an unfamiliar social system where previous learning no longer applies.

Culture Shock - International Students in the United States

DR.FIROUZ NADERI - PAAIA Profiles of Iranian Americans

10 Aralık 2011 Cumartesi

RIGHT TO CULTURE


Right to culture is a human right to partake in culture, to enjoy it and to have a chance for some contributions to the culture without interference from the government. According to it, every individual has right to protect the ethical importance of any cultural, scientific, creative or mythical invention. According to human rights law, protection of culture includes two notions. Firstly, protection of culture in international law covers the scientific pursuits of community. Secondly, peoples have right to practice and continue shared activities and traditions.Special provisions have been implemented regarding the responsibilities of aggressive parties during war. The duty of states to protect and respect world cultural places has particularly been toughen through treaties. Such issues have been increased in recent conflicts in Afghanistan with the bombing on world cultural places and also the conflicts in Iraq with the failure to prevent the pillaging of antiques from museums. State parties have a compulsion to take steps necessary for the development, distribution and protection of science and culture in order to guarantee the full realization of this right.Governments are mostly expected to integrate cultural studies in their education syllabus through the coaching of civilizations, foreign languages and cultural tradition. Cultural education is seen as a means of enhancing stability and peace and in racial disputes and warfare tribal.According to Article 27 of the UDHR (Universal Declaration of Human Rights) and Article 15 of ICESCR (International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights) Each person has the right to take part in the cultural life of society, to benefit from scientific growth, and to contribute in science and culture. Each person has the right to protect the ethical importance of any cultural, scientific, creative or mythical invention. State parties should take steps necessary for the development, distribution and protection of science and culture in order to guarantee the full realization of this right.

5 Aralık 2011 Pazartesi

FLE 133 ERROR ANALYSIS WORKSHEET FOR SECTION 04

Directions: You need to identify, describe and correct the errors in each sentence. There might be more than one error in each case.
 
SENTENCES WITH ERRORS
ERROR CATEGORY / CATEGORIES
NAME/DESCRIPTION OF ERROR
CORRECTION
The other point, maybe for most of us it is a problem, is being had to live without family.
Local errors
And global errors
Missing article
And incorrect use of the word maybe. Furthermore, incorrect sentence structure
The other point is that having to live without a family is a problem probably for most of us.
Metu is worth to deal with problems with which we can come across in Metu.
Local errors

Incorrect word form
Incorrect use of the preposition ‘with’
Metu is worth dealing with the problems we can come across.
What I want to tell is that our curriculum should be easier than that of we have now.
Local errors
Global errors

Incorrect use of the preposition ‘of’ and incorrect use of dependent relative clause.(we have now)
What ı want to tell is that our curriculum should be easier than this one we have now.
The most important thing is student can get the best knowledge in here.
Global errors
Local errors
The missing word ‘that’ and the missing article
The most important thing is that a student can get the best knowledge in here.
Always i want to get more things not just related to the department issues for examples going to dancing course or such musical course.
Global errors
Local errors
İncorrect use of transition and connectors (for examples going to dancing course, get more things not just related to the department) and incorrect word choice.
I always want to learn more than the things and skills my department provide me with; for example, I wanto go dancing or musical course.